Hunting seasons vary from state to sate throughout the year. Deer season may start on a particular day in one state and a week or two later in another. Generally deer season starts in early fall and runs through mid winter. Small game such as rabbits and squirrels have similar seasons to deer, so be careful when walking around the woods as no not come close to other hunters who could possibly mistake you as their game.
The main reason hunting seasons are strictly enforced is wildlife management. When animals breed and are nursing their young hunting is generally not allowed. The government wants the animal's new generation to flourish, and become self sufficient in their own hunting and gathering techniques taught by the parents. Steep fines and various penalties such as getting your weapon taken away or going to jail are common for anyone caught poaching animals out of season. The same goes for fishing as well, the fish you keep must be a certain length or you could receive a ticket.
There are also different bag limits for which animals you are hunting. Bag limits are the number of animals you are allowed to hunt per day. For example, ducks throughout the United States can typically be harvested at an average of 5-6 per day during the correct season. All hunters are required to purchase a hunting license. Each state typically releases a limited number of licenses to control the animal population and discourage over-hunting. Unprotected species are not subject to licenses and seasons. Vermin or nuisance species can be hunted year-round such as coyotes and possums. So, next time you decide to go hunting be cautious as to the proper season of the animal you are going after, and make sure you have the proper license as well.
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